Research demonstrates gap between organic and conventional farming

Posted by IronPlanet on Apr 26, 2012 10:14:00 PM

There's been a surge in demand for organic crops in recent years, but many farmers may be hesitant to adopt organic practices because it tends to lower the crop yield. However, a recent study indicates that organic farming can result in just as large of a crop as normal techniques under certain conditions, according to The Los Angeles Times.

The key reason why organic farming falls behind conventional methods is the refusal to use nitrogen-based fertilizers and pesticides. Ignoring these chemicals is what gives the crops their "organic" designation. Unfortunately, it also results in less growth and more crops ruined due to pests than those who employ these methods.

Overall, the study's findings were in line with these assumptions. Organic farmers tend to have a 20 percent smaller crop yield than those who use conventional techniques. However, this gap varies based on the crop selected. Apples and strawberries are just 3 percent smaller than their conventional counterparts - and when farmers consider the higher prices that many will pay for organic crops, this can be a smart business decision. Legumes - which include soybeans, lentils, peanuts and more - are just 5 percent behind.

Some crops suffer more when planted organically, however. Vegetables are 33 percent behind on average, while cereals are 26 percent smaller.

Michel Cavigelli, a soil scientist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, says that organic farming techniques have not been studied as closely as conventional ones, and the gap could close with new technology.

"There's a lot of potential here with organic agriculture," Cavigelli told the news source. "We need to improve the systems. If you do things as well as you can, then the yield difference is very small."

Whether you're an organic farmer or a conventional one, equipment will play a large role in crop yield. The online auction site IronPlanet offers a wide array of sprayers, combine harvesters, dump trailers and much more. All equipment is backed by IronClad Assurance inspection reports, so farmers can ensure their purchase will be up to the task.

Topics: Industry Headlines